Learn Dutch · B1

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Double Infinitive

Grammar: The Double Infinitive Construction.

When modal verbs (willen, kunnen, moeten, mogen) or perception verbs (zien, horen, laten) appear in the perfect tense, they keep their infinitive form instead of becoming a past participle.

Ik heb moeten werken.
I have had to work.
Zij heeft niet kunnen komen.
She has not been able to come.
Wij hebben het gebouw zien staan.
We saw the building standing there.
Hij heeft zijn auto laten repareren.
He had his car repaired.

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